DE1684587A1 - Method and device for joining together container shots to form upright containers, in particular grain silos, feed silos or the like. - Google Patents

Description

Method and apparatus for interlocking of containers shots to upright Behälternt particular grain silos, Putter silos ododglo The invention relates to a method and an associated device for interlocking of containers shots to upright Behälterni particular Getreidesilosa feed silos ododgle Such high container reach sometimes a considerable fleas. The tank sections of such tanks, which are predominantly of the same length, cannot already be joined together in the workshop, e.g. by screwing, welding, riveting or the like, to form a ready-to-use elevated tank, because the transport of such elevated tanks to their intended installation site is sometimes extremely possible or at least difficult due to the great length and as bulky goods with a relatively low weight would also be considerably expensive. The container sections are therefore only pre-bent as Iialbylinders in the workshop. At the installation site, these are connected to one another along their longitudinal seams, mainly by welding. The belit filter sleeves finished in this way are held together with the help of a framework. To close the container, the container frames are placed on top of one another from bottom to top and connected to one another by screwing, welding, riveting. The scaffolding required for assembly has a height that is practical. the amount of the ready-high container corresponds, therefore requires a large construction effort and a non unbeäehtliehe time for their own assembly, outside the is hoisting and placing the container shots very awkward because it makes numerous labor necessary so that the previous Zusammenbar of elevated tanks Zab . Cereals Silosn feed silos ododgle due to its However, large construction effort and considerable time requirement HO- he costs caused It is therefore the object of the invention is to drive a supply and to provide a device suitable for carrying out the method, the constructive complexity with at considerably small con- and A short period of time for your own assembly with few workers enables the individual container sections to be conveniently combined to form a ready-to-use, upright elevated container.

Erf gescliielit this by d indungsgeinä13, 13, the main- provided, ani installation site welded container sehtisse each Behriilters in order from top to or below werdeny zusanunengeschlossen each other from the head part to the foot including first, the top weft and the head part of the intended on your Location welded Howie erected and uni a Beluilterschuß length pulled up. and then using the following, in the meantime including constructed container excess wirdi connected which it agreed in the same manner as the example further still following respective lowermost container shots together with the lock or about placed container excess bzwo the Behälterschiissen again a Sohußlänge pulled up and respective next to the , now including finished BehAlterschuß be connected, a particularly advantageous device for carrying out this method for assembling a high-level tank is thereby given when the device multiple columns with-a, the length of two distributed with mutual distance along the outer or inner circumference of the container container shots something superiors exceeding endorsing height werdeni placed on each of which a Trägrohr is axially displaceable by means of a lifting device "which is about the reduced to the foot portion of a column length of a container side-shell and on a Kopfehds firmly to has ordered coupling member for releasably äingriff in an attachable at the upper end of each container excess stomach member * here- in, both the fixed coupling member of a supporting tube and each associated removable counter-member at the upper end of the respective lower: upright on a base plate of the containers BehRlterschussBB of each a hanging loop are formed, which are screwed with each other to the mutual coupling. Each detachable counter-member of a container section is detachably connected to a clamping ring clamped on its inner jacket surface, for example by means of screws, if necessary through the jacket of the container section. In addition to the upper clamping ring of the initially lower container section, which has the opposing members, a second clamping ring that can be clipped to the foot end of this container section is provided, which has centering cams on the underside with at least one point located in the extended outer circumferential surface of the clamping ring. Each clamping ring is formed by a circular ring-shaped, U-shaped profile iron, whose smooth flange-free web surface is directed outwards and has approximately a diameter corresponding to the inner surface of the respective container sections, the profile iron radially in two equally large, at the stub points is divided by half-rings connected to one another by clamping screws.

An assembly of an elevated container to be carried out according to this method by means of the associated device requires practically no set-up times. After the base plate for the elevated container has been placed on the already prepared foundation, four columns, for example, are set up at regular mutual distances and the base plates of these columns are temporarily connected to the base plate e.g. This can be done with few workers without a significant expenditure of time. Then you can begin to connect the tank firing without any further delay and without any particular caution. These are usually called Iialbylinder delivered to the location of the Iioclibeh-_lter uliu after setting up on the base plate, first to the L; ingsltesten be connected to one another, e.g. by welding before da.3 add; l @ tensclilie13en the then by about one container scaluisl;: nge pulled up container shot rides your from above after a few next steps and in G-1_eicher Beh: lterscilti;> success, # -, t. The joining together, for example Ziisailt: rested room for all treatment filters inside only ir .. Abstanc_t e-i_rier lieit. "; ltersci-iut.ihöhe or Behi @ .ltersctiut3linge before, the Gruncli> latte land darrlit in Bodenn'-ihe throughfilhrt, so dai., t; e: i_r: e special safety mat.inatililen against falling, itei # falling of objects 7.B. Tools ttzctL; l. loading must be respected. AulJerdeni is due to the saving 'from Eirlüstzei teti and Geri.istaufwa.ii (i as well as from workers ten (Iie lier-itel Lttn J einer Iiochbeh # - 'tlters considerably cheaper. On four IHiclltlitrl ", i t: f, @. R1 Ausfufrlinr, sbej play ctes Erfiridlincs .. ; = e @; l: rt @ "; (rIdes tel 1_t, (las ruL; lc> I rail I # Ierkiaale der l: r! 'mi (m11 ;; c # fl <I: rlllt-Il I: @ l @ t .. I #: s rf'i.frem: hit,. 1 E: il; (- Auy LwJI t (# r11em Before r: - ctl tunt; rtun together- > .o.il1 i. (# m (r, (Iem ir. I @ W (t; s:; <@ rl-i t- (i @ lr @ (wr <'1 1 te @ n Itla, t. 1 f # 1'h (.: L,: i; 1.! , 'Ilf;: i II (! (. # Tlt> (: Il'l.t.tf' @ i # @ i @, 1 J 111 # W3 at fr @; -. f # t @ t # @@ (: il t, f: l @ c: t: (r1r # il 13 (@tr '"it.ß1" @ Ic @ iltll.c tlrtcl r'csl @t. @@ Ifc'1 (@@ llfl.llr '; lctll.Ell fir ttf # 11 11c: 11 ttdt'- #; (@ t, ul; vllll f@lm#.rl, I11.:.1 ( lt t:, [lt * -l L, Vt @ i'1'1 (:. 1,1111; 'lt. @Cil b rtlt I: illc # 1 Il; lcal 11c # 1 'hi.llll: 1 --.- I! im 1111 ('I' t:, rii tr , tjal'l`e @ tl, l @ I. 1 1C: 11 5:; u1H. __ Each HochbeWilter, eg grain silo, feed silo or the like. is formed by a number of container sections 1, 2, 3, etc. that are pre-bent in the workshop, e.g. half-cylinder gen ur.d only at the place of installation along their length ": hten or skanten i, liteinari <Ler eg by welding, connected Lä.n e will. The completion of a BellJUterschusses takes place Lier on a ('Trend record 4, which was previously on a riteten @ unc.ial-lent j attached worc "en is and at the same time as Base plate or floor is used for the finished elevated tank. Mainly the one that serves as the base for the elevated filter Base plate 4 one of your elevated containers in the top sags speaking Umritiforrti, with its outer edge i; ee also something can stick out under the HochbeWIlter Along the circumference of the high-temperature filter to be assembled or of the base plate 4 are mutually approximately would be customs. four pillars set up. Every pillar ö is riding vain tangle on a nodular plate 'J fastened and 1-1c11 on cliese: r iai_ttels flül; elzrtiger and roughly radial ane; e- ordrifater steg (, 8 anchored h or Safe helps ;;. Leiclihl.eillerlcierl Abs t; -iid of Sliuleil b to deni more distorting Iloclibeli: il_te.r to some of your performers, because the bottom denplaLten dlil # clt Ilf-t'tsc # .liwei1iung, Stulilpf riit your bo- (l011 ( lea @lcr <ait) f'll '@ 1. tt'r: @ 11jt1 / y 1,1i t: (let ;;, f'll i @ r1111 @ 11 @ lattE' 4 verL) lill- tlf? il. L11 1! L4illf: t # 1tlfll 'S'111 @@ b 1:; 1 f 't1JF1: tt; vi @ (ie1',. Lilielt: i partly IWf! -Illilllt! -LII @ I @ tl.l @ mal `; ft.j; l @ l @ ll (11-: s ES>: flt - i 'L.Ill @@ f' zltlelf? R Fllifte .lrl- other set container sections 1 and 2 or 2 and 3, etc., corresponds. Each column is mainly formed by a tube 9 on which a support tube is mounted so as to be axially displaceable. The support tube 1o standing on the webs $ of the column base closes in height approximately with the height of a container section 1 or 2 or 3 etc. standing next to it on the base plate 4. So that the support tube 1o slides on the associated column tube 9 with not too much play, a sliding ring 11 is embedded in the area of the head and foot end within the support tube directional coupling member 12 , for example, an upright tab rigidly attached, which has a through hole and can serve as a hanging loop. In the area of the foot end of each support tube 1o is also on its outer surface -. -7hkant and approximately radially to the container longitudinal axis directed support tab 13 attached as a guide for a coupled container section, which is approximately aligned with the coupling member 12 and has a width approximately corresponding to the distance between the support tube and the adjacent container section.

An identically designed and arranged support bracket 14 is attached in the area of the head end of each column 6 for further guidance. Advantageously, this support flap is ever, but kept a little shorter and at the free end with a rolling on the outer jacket of the elevated container. Support roller 1 5 provided. For this purpose, the support roller of each column 6 is mounted between two brackets 16 forming the support bracket 14. The jacket surface of each support roller can be adapted to the curvature of the outer jacket surface 17 of the elevated container .

A deflection roller 19 is mounted in a bearing block 18 on the upper end of each column 6; the end faces of which run parallel to the flat sides of the support bracket 13 and the Zonsolo 16. The diameter of this guide roller 19 is larger than the Außendurohmesser of the support pipe 1o, so that a guided over the deflection roller 2o cable, chain train od.dtli in a pa- rallelen LBngsmittelachse to the column 6 Verlitut inhibition # Available from jeweilazugeordneten supporting pipe 1o can pass, one end of this cable 2o is by means of a connecting link 21 at the head end of the support tube and the other bathing at the. Drum 22 is attached to a winch provided as a lifting device 23. A pulley block, a screw winch or the like can also be provided as a jack assembly 23 . The lifting device is attached to the base plate 7 or to a column foot. When turning on the hinge arm 24 of the winch in the appropriate direction, the cable is wound on the formed self-locking drum 22 2o and the associated support tube to a 1o below the support alarm; pulled tab 14 arranged stop 25th The lifting height of the support tube is in this case what et- or greater than the length of a container side-shell 1, t 3, etc., or

Furthermore, for the coupling member 12 fixedly attached to the head end of a support tube 1o, there is a releasable counter member at the corresponding upper end of each container section 26 provided, the two together releasable handle can be brought. Each mating member 26 is made here essentially the same as the coupling member 12 one standing on edge with a through hole Strap that serves as a hanging loop, but has an angled th, if necessary, to the curvature of the appropriate has fitted leg 27. This leg 27 also has a through hole to the counter member 26, for example by means of a Screw 28, through the jacket the respective on the container bottom 4 upright, container shot through with a To be able to screw clamping ring 29. Then the two the identically arranged through holes of the coupling member 12 and mating member 26 brought into alignment with one another and by means of a through-hole secured by a screw nut screw 3o connected to each other. That way will the container standing up on the container bottom 4 schul3 with the support tube 1o of the four columns 6 detachably coupled and can be pulled up to the stop 25. The clamping ring 3o which detachably receives the counter members 26 of a circularly curved, predominantly in cross-section U-fiirllii #, - er1 Yrofilelsen f; E: lri1 (IE # t, whose smooth flange-free Stet; flli.clle after alll.i (in geniclltet eats. You llat one about the Inner jacket lictlo the betl: il terrsc! Liisse corresponding diameter knife, so (1; .t15 der S11a nn rIn1; llr: tk.tiycll c1) 1 (ilf'rei at the top inner ltan (1 des, jewei-litrea S (: itlts: iea itlll_ 1 (ijrt and (Liesen at Zu: sallllonhau r11,; J. (j i v (#. i @ 9 t: oll # t sowi (# i I1 (! er K1 '(# i sfti rlu # 11 (3i. T. Ulll t1 (3) 1 st ) a11111'lllt;'1 (l 1111f, (a (3111 upper ltllrld of l @ Eiii-i Lt. (iI'- To be able to jam sehusses tightly, it is circular curved profile iron radially in two half rings 31 and 32 un- divided , which on the two correspondingly-reinforced Joints 33 with each other again by clamping screws 34 connected and therefore immovable with the tank shot can be jammed. After releasing the counter members 26 and of the clamping screws 34 can be the clamping ring of the relevant Container shot can be removed again. The one on the base plate 4 or the container bottom upright tank shot 1 or 2 or 3 etc. is also in the area of its foot end with a tension ring 35 jammed, which has essentially the same structure as the upper clamping ring 29 has, On the underside of the un- Direct clamping ring 35, however, are distributed over the circumference Centering cam 36 attached. The radially outwardly directed tete narrow surface of each centering cam 36 is profiled in such a way that at a distance from the bottom of the Only one short centering pin 37 for the clamping ring. is to be dealt with in the extended ideal outer jacket surface 38 of this clamping ring 35 is, between the lower side of the clamping ring 35 and the centering point 37 is one provided open recess 39 after auilen This is so great that the approval welding of the buttocks.tle 4o of two Installed container filter plates e.g. 1 and 2 in none Way beliiiiclei # t is. Voti of the centering point 37 until it is free eil Stirilcensie 1-st (He c # ii << c: li aulsen ;; ei, i.vlitdte Scliinalfl: iclie every- clos Zeittri rriroelcetis' 16 iti lticttt: irrip; zur L: irt @; anri ttc'lociise des liil; eui # ctisfsteti 1'1eli; i I tf> i ## scaiity: sfss e.tst; ci @ clir @@@; t brw. iutcit innett rii puffs; With each container section set up on the container floor or on the base plate 4 , the lower clamping ring 3j is temporarily only slightly clamped on the inner foot edge of this container section , with the free end face of the centering cams standing on the base plate. In this position the lower clamping ring 35 has only the task len to fulfill, such as the circular Pörm of container income in rich loading to ensure the margin of the foot. See this, the left-ke side of Fig.1.Ist However, these containers shot to et -. If more than a container section length has been pulled up by means of the lifting devices 23, the lower clamping ring 35 is pulled downwards after loosening the clamping screws 34 until the foot edge of this container section runs level with the middle of all the recesses 39. .'Cu this position the lower 8p1 = rLag is clamped again. After the holder section from top to bottom, for example 3, has now been welded together on the base plate 4 and brought into position , the container sections that are already connected to one another are e.g. 1 and 2 by means of the lifting devices on the columns 6.

Y drained, the case leading end centering cams 36 se the upstanding on the base plate 4 container shot. 3 align exactly, so that the bottom edge of the upper container Committee 2 comes exactly terschusses on the top edge of the upstanding Behäl- to lie 3, cf., for this purpose the right side of Fig.1. In this position the container section 3 is readily welded to the container section 2, with the joint 40 being completely exposed and convenient as a result of the recess 39 provided in the centering cams 35: it can be set in the area of the centering pin the lower clamping ring 35 is moved from the container section 2 into the foot edge of the container section 3 and then, after loosening and removing the counter-members 26, the upper clamping ring 29 is also clamped on the inner head edge of the lower container section 3 so that again the left-hand side =: aciider Fig The position of the clamping rings shown in FIG. 1 arises, the upper clamping ring 29 is firmly glued in this length and the counter members 26 have been fastened by drilling through the container sleeve, the closed container sections 1 to 3 are then again approximately more than the BehM_terschußlänge pulled up, whereupon a further BehM_terschuß welded on in the manner already explained will. The holes in the container necks necessary for attaching the counter links are closed again after the clamping rings have been laid.

In the case of very high containers with a larger diameter, the device consisting, for example, of four columns and explained in the introductory section, is not distributed on the outer but along the inner circumference of the container at equal intervals. The support tubes of the columns are rigidly connected to one another. Such an arrangement has the advantage that the device forms a rigid whole, so that the container sections, which are already connected, assume a more stable position when they are pulled up. Pulling up the already merged container "would shoot through FlaschenzügengSchneckenwinden or the like, ER only requires a relatively small force" because such lifting devices are highly translated Nevertheless hoisting can still continue to be facilitated by DAB instead of manually operated PlaschenzügenlSchneckenwinden od.dgi, electric motor-driven lifting devices for use kommeneDadurch is the assembly still essential Lich simplified and insbesindere beschleunigt.Die use of electric motor-driven lifting devices is readily possible, since virtually particular on all construction sites par- or for high containers, silos already, the electric current present ist.derartige electromotive However, driven lifting devices have the further advantage that the already welded container sections are pulled up very evenly , so that when high containers are pulled up, each section is pulled up from the start s swaying is avoided, especially if the supporting tubes of the four columns are also rigidly connected to one another *

Claims (1)

Claims. G Procedure for joining together tank sections upright containers, especially grain silos, Feed silos or the like " characterized in that the # right-hand container welded together at the installation site Shots (1 or 2 or 3 etc.), each container in the row follow from top to bottom or from the headboard to the footboard be united to one another, for which purpose the upper one first The container section (1) or the head section is brought together as well: unwelded and around a container length pulled up and then with the following, meanwhile the container section (2) built underneath is connected, cher on it in a pale way like that about still further the following container shiits together with the combined resp. above the Behältz shot or: the container shots again pulled up to the length of a container and with the next following, meanwhile finished below presented Behjil ter scjiut3 is connected, 2. Device for performing the method according to claim 1, dg characterized by da13 as a device, several, with mutual distance along -the liuijeren or inner environment- fang des BehN I Gers distributed columns (6) with a length of two differences (e.g. H o 1 and 2) the milie Are on each of which a support tube (10) uii ttE # lsu here ('.'_ 3) axially versefiiebbo r gela- is fiert, which is about the foot part (7, 8 ) of a column veriiiindierte length of a container section (1 or 2 or 3 etc.) and at the head end a fixed coupling member (12) for releasable engagement in one at the upper end of each Has container shot attachable counter member (26 ) . 3. Apparatus according to claim 2 characterized in that both the fixed coupling member (12) of a support tube (1o) and each associated removable counter member (26 ) at the upper end of each lower on a base plate (4) of the container upright attachment (-i) is formed by a suspension eye each, which can both be screwed together for mutual coupling, for example by means of a through screw (3o). 4. Device according to claims 2 and 3, characterized in that each detachable counter-member (26 ) of a container section (1 and 2) with a clamping ring (29), for example by means of a screw (28 ), optionally through the jacket, which is lipped on its inner jacket surface connected is. 5. Device according to the * claims 2 to 4, characterized in that in addition to the counter members (26) having the upper clamping ring (30) of the initially lower container section (1 ) , a second clamping ring (35 ) which can be clamped to the foot of this section is provided , the centering cam (36 ) on the underside with at least one in the extended unlock Outside surface (38) of the clamping ring, it I_ie @@ enuen 7 place (`, 7)? b. Provision according to the claims. 2 to 5, thereby - <@ 1-enii- draws, dali everyone. Centering pin (3 ¢) between the side of the assigned clamping ring and the one in the: -en ver-- li? neerten Aulienr @ antelflii_che (38 ) 1_ie @; ends centering point (37) one the joint (4o) of two placed on top of each otherc, r I3e12; il1: first exposed recess (iod) aizj: 'weis t. 7th Device according to claims 5 and thereby @, e: @ enn-- draws, dail clie naeAi atiiJen @, # erected narrow side jeczes Centering cam (36 »from the one in the ve1-3 _ ;; ir; @erterl 1Aiii @ eru; ia.ii- telfl_izche (38) of the assigned Spaiirrrir) ;, res (31 ) - -l_ie@°.encien Centering point (3-7) up to the free one. 5 Tyrolean to iraia zrr is continuously ve = -jings. B. Device according to claims 2 'to ' i, thereby gelcenri- shows that each clamping ring (2ci bzio- 35) is supported by a circular ringföri: iig curved, in cross section Lr-f@iri.iipeii profile iron is formed, whose smooth (eavesdropping step; fl-i.che hach Is directed outside and about one of the Inr @ enrrairt @ ilft @ iclie of the respective F3eIr -'... ltersclri_ishe desliiecl @ ends I) urchnesser and da13 the profile iron radially in two, to the Joints connected to one another by clamping screws Half rings (31 and 32) is divided. @ ), Device according to the Aiispruichen? up to 8 dadu .. 'cli marked Zeit -riet that -tiiii Föhren the llehälters shot (1 or 2 or 3 etc.) between the pillars 6 when pulling up at the foot end each cies `i'r @ t @ rohres (-lo) and in the area of the upper end of each S'_ule each have an approximately radially protruding support bracket (13 or 14) 1o, trfirr, iciitun @ nach. the claims << cüen 2 * to 9, thereby jekenn- rc; i_c; iiiet that on the support sheet (14) of each column (t "3) one atip of the respective outer surface of the container # öt üsee (1, 2, unrolling support roller (1); is supported. 11. Vorrichtunj according to claims 2 to 1o, thereby ge keiinzc # .iclinet that as flubeinrichtunb (2_3) for the support tube (1o) eirier S; iule (c;) a cable winch, chain winch or glo vorgeseaeii is whose cable (2o), chain hoist oci.dgl, about a Umleri_k- stored at the head endE = of the assigned column roll (19) üef @ 'l'crt arid with one end at the top of the support tube and with your other Ewle on the drum (2-1) of the lifting device is fixed. 12. Vorri clitting gave way to claims 2 to 11, thereby kenrize.iclinet, d: 1..1 each S-iiil.e (egg) cri riul.lencie one tw ('j) au.Ywei: @ t, die beii @ usiiüll! I @@@ I) Fitl E' i ries ßeli'i l.ters 1aJ.t de @> @: en Griiridplatte (4) ver # t, iiriciE: ri is.