CN103366488A

CN103366488A - Forest fire monitoring device of electric transmission line

Info

Publication number: CN103366488A
Application number: CN2013102900556A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马维青; 吕玉祥; 赵晓龙; 黄耀雄; 焦再强; 严感; 蔡普申; 呼艳生
Original assignee: SHANXI ELECTRIC POWER CO Ltd YANGQUAN POWER SUPPLY BRANCH; State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Current assignee: SHANXI ELECTRIC POWER CO Ltd YANGQUAN POWER SUPPLY BRANCH; State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority date: 2013-07-11
Filing date: 2013-07-11
Publication date: 2013-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-11
Also published as: CN103366488B

Abstract

The invention relates to a forest fire monitoring device of an electric transmission line. The forest fire monitoring device of the electric transmission line is mainly composed of a base station, a pan-tilt rack, a camera, a terminal, a ground receiving internet host, a wind vane, a wind speed scale, a solar cell panel, a base station circuit board, a terminal circuit board, a sensor, a radio frequency antenna, a 3G communication antenna, a current condenser and a computer. The base station, the terminal, the camera and the ground receiving internet host are combined, informatization treatment is conducted on photographed information of forest fires and blown dust, the situations of the forest fires and the blown dust are acquired, and then prediction and forecast is conducted. The forest fire monitoring device of the electric transmission line is advanced in design, reasonable in structure, safe, stable, reliable, accurate in prediction and forecast, and ideal.

Description

A kind of mountain fire monitoring device of transmission line of electricity

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of mountain fire monitoring device of transmission line of electricity, belong to the technical field of aerial high-voltage power transmission line remote monitor device and application.

Background technology

The long-range conveying of electric energy is finished by aerial high-voltage power transmission line, remote high-voltage transmission line will pass through mountain range, river, forest, grassland, cities and towns and traffic route, the transmission of electricity distance is mostly far away, and environment is abominable, such as sleet, thunder and lightning, bird pest, travel fatigue, mountain fire, pollution flashover etc., cause very large harm for long-range transmission of electric energy, even cause the transmission of electricity accident.

Mountain fire is one of harm of remote high-voltage transmission line, especially at hill forest, grassland close quarters, dry at winter in spring seasonal climate, very easily cause mountain fire and form fire, the directly safe operation of harm ultra-high-tension power transmission line is so the mountain fire of high-voltage power transmission area is monitored, early-warning and predicting has been very important scientific research task.

At present, the monitoring of the mountain fire of ultra-high-tension power transmission line, early-warning and predicting or a weak link also do not have complete monitoring system.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention

The objective of the invention is the situation for background technology, design a kind of mountain fire monitoring device of transmission line of electricity, employing is installed monitoring base station, terminating machine at electric power pylon, utilize camera, mechanics of communication, the data transmission of monitoring mountain fire is arrived the ground-based computer disposal system, carry out round-the-clock mountain fire monitoring, early-warning and predicting is farthest to avoid the fire failure of ultra-high-tension power transmission line.

Technical scheme

Primary structure comprises: base station, tripod head frame, video camera, terminating machine, ground receiving internet main frame, computing machine;

The base station is cuboid, the bottom is provided with mounting hole, the front and back sidepiece of base station is the base station solar panel, the top of base station is provided with support, base station radio-frequency antenna, base station 3G communication antenna, be provided with weathervane, wind speed mark at support, right side in the base station is provided with tripod head frame, the tripod head frame bottom is the The Cloud Terrace erecting frame, the top of tripod head frame is steering head, steering head top is video camera, between base station and tripod head frame, be connected by power lead, cradle head control line, between base station and video camera, be connected by power lead, video signal cable;

Sidepiece is provided with terminating machine in the base station, top and front side portion at terminating machine are provided with terminating machine solar panel, terminating machine radio-frequency antenna, sidepiece at terminating machine is provided with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, smoke transducer, carbon dioxide gas sensor, and the terminating machine bottom is the terminating machine erecting frame;

In the machine room of ground, be provided with ground receiving internet main frame, be provided with 3G communication receiving antenna, radio frequency reception antenna on the top of ground receiving internet main frame, be provided with computing machine at the sidepiece of the Internet host, and connected by wire;

Being provided with base station circuitry plate, base station electric storage means in the inside of base station, and being bolted, is the base station control circuit on the base station circuitry plate;

Being provided with terminating machine circuit board, terminating machine electric storage means in the inside of terminating machine, and being bolted, is the terminating machine control circuit on the terminating machine circuit board.

Beneficial effect

The present invention compares with background technology has obvious advance, it is the design of carrying out for the situation in transmission line of electricity approach travel fatigue, mountain fire district, employing is mounted base station, video camera, terminating machine on electric power pylon, measuring wind, wind direction, temperature, humidity, smog, carbon dioxide situation, and image transmission to the ground the Internet host, carry out information process-, draw the mountain fire travel fatigue situation in transmission of electricity district, this installs advanced design, rational in infrastructure, safety and stability is reliable, and prediction is accurate, is the mountain fire monitoring device of very good transmission line of electricity.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is monitoring device one-piece construction figure

Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1

Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1

Fig. 4 is base station circuitry plate circuit diagram

Fig. 5 is terminating machine board circuit figure

List of numerals is as follows shown in the figure:

1, the base station, 2, the base station solar panel, 3, support, 4, the wind speed mark, 5, weathervane, 6, the base station radio-frequency antenna, 7, base station 3G communication antenna, 8, mounting hole, 9, tripod head frame, 10, steering head, 11, video camera, 12, the The Cloud Terrace erecting frame, 13, power lead, 14, video signal cable, 15, the cradle head control line, 16, terminating machine, 17, the terminating machine solar panel, 18, the terminating machine radio-frequency antenna, 19, the terminating machine erecting frame, 20, ground receiving internet main frame, 21, computing machine, 22, wire, 23,3G communication receiving antenna, 24, the radio frequency reception antenna, 25, the base station circuitry plate, 26, the base station electric storage means, 27, the terminating machine circuit board, 28, the terminating machine electric storage means, 29, bolt, 30, temperature sensor, 31, humidity sensor, 32, smoke transducer, 33, carbon dioxide gas sensor.

IC1, serial port control circuit, IC2, the microcomputer auxiliary control circuit, IC3, GPS locating module circuit, IC4, the wind speed and direction Acquisition Circuit, IC5, the first power circuit, IC6, memory circuitry, IC7, reset circuit, IC8, oscillatory circuit, IC9, the microcomputer control circuit, IC10, dynamic random access memory circuit, IC11, video capture circuit, IC12,3G communication module circuit, IC13, the second source circuit, IC14, serial communication circuit, IC15, digital mobile phone card circuit, IC16, the 3rd power circuit, IC17, the electronic compass circuit, IC18, the radio frequency transceiving module circuit.

IT1, terminating machine power circuit, IT2, microcomputer control circuit, IT3, reset circuit, IT4, oscillatory circuit, IT5, humiture collection circuit, IT6, smog Acquisition Circuit, IT7, density of carbon dioxide gas Acquisition Circuit, IT8, radio frequency transceiving module circuit.

R, resistance, C, electric capacity, U, chip, Vcc, power end, GND, digitally, Y, crystal, D, light emitting diode, S, switch, VSSA, simulation ground, L, inductance.

Embodiment

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Shown in Fig. 1,2,3, be monitoring device one-piece construction figure, each position, annexation want correct, install firmly.

Mountain fire monitoring device integral body is comprised of base station, tripod head frame, video camera, terminating machine, ground receiving internet main frame, computing machine;

Base station 1 is cuboid, 1 bottom, base station is provided with mounting hole 8, the front and back sidepiece of base station 1 is base station solar panel 2, the top of base station 1 is provided with support 3, base station radio-frequency antenna 6, base station 3G communication antenna 7, be provided with wind speed mark 4 at support 3,

weathervane

5,1 right side is provided with tripod head frame 9 in the base station, tripod head frame 9 bottoms are The Cloud Terrace erecting frame 12, the top of tripod head frame 9 is steering head 10, steering head 10 tops are video camera 11, between base station 1 and tripod head frame 9 by power lead 13, cradle head control line 15 connects, between base station 1 and video camera 11 by power lead 13, video signal cable 14 connects;

1 sidepiece is provided with terminating machine 16 in the base station, be provided with terminating machine solar panel 17, terminating machine radio-frequency antenna 18 on the top of terminating machine 16, be provided with temperature sensor 30, humidity sensor 31, smoke transducer 32, carbon dioxide gas sensor 33 in the left side of terminating machine 16, terminating machine 16 bottoms are terminating machine erecting frame 19;

In the machine room of ground, be provided with ground receiving internet main frame 20, be provided with 3G communication receiving antenna 23, radio frequency reception antenna 24 on the top of ground receiving internet main frame 20, be provided with computing machine 21 at the sidepiece of ground receiving internet main frame 20, and connected by wire 22;

1 inside is provided with base station circuitry plate 25, base station electric storage means 26 in the base station, and fixing by bolt 29, is the base station control circuit on the base station circuitry plate;

Be provided with terminating machine circuit board 27, terminating machine electric storage means 28 in the inside of terminating machine 16, and fixing by bolt 29, be the terminating machine control circuit on the terminating machine circuit board 27; Terminating machine can optionally arrange a plurality of.

Shown in Figure 4, be base station circuitry plate circuit diagram, base station circuitry plate circuit is by serial port control circuit IC1, microcomputer auxiliary control circuit IC2, GPS locating module IC circuit 3, wind speed and direction Acquisition Circuit IC4, the first power circuit IC5, memory circuitry IC6, reset circuit IC7, oscillatory circuit IC8, microcomputer control circuit IC9, dynamic random access memory circuit IC10, video capture circuit IC11,3G communication module IC circuit 12, second source IC circuit 13, serial communication circuit IC14, digital mobile phone card IC circuit 15, the 3rd power circuit IC16, electronic compass IC circuit 17, radio frequency transceiving module IC circuit 18 forms integrated circuit, is connected by wire between each parallel circuit.

Shown in Figure 5, be terminating machine board circuit figure, the terminating machine board circuit forms integrated circuit by terminating machine power circuit IT1, microcomputer control circuit IT2, reset circuit IT3, oscillatory circuit IT4, humiture collection circuit I T5, smog Acquisition Circuit IT6, density of carbon dioxide gas Acquisition Circuit IT7, radio frequency transceiving module circuit I T8, is connected by wire between each parallel circuit.

Claims

1. the mountain fire monitoring device of a transmission line of electricity, it is characterized in that: primary structure comprises: base station, tripod head frame, video camera, terminating machine, ground receiving internet main frame, computing machine;

In the machine room of ground, be provided with ground receiving internet main frame, be provided with 3G communication receiving antenna, radio frequency reception antenna on the top of ground receiving internet main frame, be provided with computing machine at the sidepiece of ground receiving internet main frame, and connected by wire;

2. the mountain fire monitoring device of a kind of transmission line of electricity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: base station circuitry plate circuit is by serial port control circuit (IC1), microcomputer auxiliary control circuit (IC2), GPS locating module circuit (IC3), wind speed and direction Acquisition Circuit (IC4), the first power circuit (IC5), memory circuitry (IC6), reset circuit (IC7), oscillatory circuit (IC8), microcomputer control circuit (IC9), dynamic random access memory circuit (IC10), video capture circuit (IC11), 3G communication module circuit (IC12), second source circuit (IC13), serial communication circuit (IC14), digital mobile phone card circuit (IC15), the 3rd power circuit (IC16), electronic compass circuit (IC17), radio frequency transceiving module circuit (IC18) forms integrated circuit, is connected by wire between each parallel circuit.

3. the mountain fire monitoring device of a kind of transmission line of electricity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the terminating machine board circuit forms integrated circuit by terminating machine power circuit (IT1), microcomputer control circuit (IT2), reset circuit (IT3), oscillatory circuit (IT4), humiture collection circuit (IT5), smog Acquisition Circuit (IT6), density of carbon dioxide gas Acquisition Circuit (IT7), radio frequency transceiving module circuit (IT8), is connected by wire between each parallel circuit.