CA2177967A1

CA2177967A1 - A method and device for extracting data from a group of data

Info

Publication number: CA2177967A1
Application number: CA002177967A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Erik Mathias Turesson; Anna Karolina Philippi; Erik Andreas Bartsch; Carina Marie Runefjord
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Priority date: 1993-12-03
Filing date: 1994-12-02
Publication date: 1995-06-08
Also published as: US5815556A; AU1207995A; KR100343342B1; SE514994C2; CN1136847A; SE9304026D0; NO962280L; DE69432266D1; EP0731947B1; NO962280D0; EP0731947A1; SE9304026L; FI962298A0; TW264545B; FI962298A; WO1995015532A1; KR960706660A; JPH09505918A; AU697377B2; BR9408243A

Abstract

An electronic, computer based telecommunication system has an object oriented processor system with the aid of which data are exchanged between data bases and customers connected thereto. A data record is created from a selected memory in which all the information from for example a telephone call is stored, this record being common to all customers. The record comprises only that information which is required by the customers. From this data record then the specific data which are desired are extracted . Three kinds of objects are defined and stored in corresponding memories, service templates, customer templates and an output type. The first objects define the types of service which is used. In a second object the information is defined which a customer wants to extract from the common data record. Thus each customer has its own customer template. In the third object, the output type a union is created, based on the information in the other objects, the service templates and customer templates, the union being used for pointing to that information from the memory, which forms the common data record. Identical copies of the common data record are stored in memories specific for each customer for extraction by postprocessing units.

Description

WO 95r15532 21~ ~ 9 6 7 Pcr/SE94/01162 A METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING DATA FROM A GROUP OF DATA
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to a method and a device in a data base or data hAn~l1 in~ system, in particular in an electronic computer based tele i cation gystem in which data i5 ~Yrh:-n~d between data bases and customers connected thereto, for det~rm;ning those data which are to be extracted from a group of data considering requirements from many connected, different customers.
PRIOR ART
In the British Patent Application GB-A 2 l9l 069 for Reuters Limited a method is described for accessing data according to which method, in a receiver, local templates are defined for exchanging parts of data record from a common issued data stream of updatable data records. Selected data records are used to create reconstituted data records differing from transmitted data records. A common defined local template can be used for a multitude of different data records having a common set of information categories.
The U.S. Patent US-A 4,745,559 for Willis et al. describes a method and a system for dynamical control of the contents of a local receiver data base from a transmitter data base. The r~ es from the transmitter data base are used for increasing and decreasing repeatedly the contents of the local data base on a record-by-record basis. Storage templates are stored with access possibility in the local receiver data base. These storage templates are locally retrievable based on the reception of a unique identif ier . Each stored data record has a unique associated storage template, even if a storage template can have a correspondence to a multitude of dif f erent data records . In cooperation with transmitted update messages the required i cation capacity is reduced.
SUMMARY
The problem which is not solved by the prior art is as follows. In an informatlon system different types of objects can be distinguished, which each one is identifiable by an identifier. Each object can comprise different kinds of data information. The different data objects are collected in a common object or collection object. There are many different customers which need the data information thus collected. Each one of the 2 1 7 ~ 9 6 ~ 01162 ~
customers has, however, not the need f or the same data . The data which are required by the customers are to be extracted f rom the data collected in the common object and stored in a data record.
This data record i5 in turn stored in a memory (Log) owned by the customer. The data record does not contain all the data which are comprised in the common data object. The problem i5 that is not possible to create a separate data record for each customer since it would require a too great computer capacity to transfer all these data records to the different customers. A further problem is det~rmin;n~ that data information which is needed by each one of the customers and how such a data record is to be created which contains all the data which is needed by each one of the customers .
It is an object of the invention to provide a method and a device allowing a good utilization of the information communication capacity in database systems where information of different kind3 is distributed to various places or customers having individual requirements.
It is another object of the invention to provide a method and a device allowing customers connected to a data base to have data delivered from one of a number of allowed data sets, the allowed data sets being def ined in a versatile way.
The problem mentioned above is solved by the invention and the object of the invention is achieved by providing a method and a device, the characteristics of which are set out in the claims.
Thus in a first step, three objects are defined which each one is stored in a data base. The different objects consist of memory means, each one containing a number of data f ields or attributes. The data base is a single one but may be distributed in a system. A group or collection of data generated from a telephone call is handled for creating a data record or data f ile which is used for for instance call debiting. The method and the device are naturally applicable to arbitrary types of data which are collected in groups.
In a tel~e ~ cation system a large number of different Gervices are used. Each service generates different types of data. A first object, service template, is defined in which the constructor of the service is to specify identifiers for the data i nr~ l in the service.

=
U'o 9S/15532 2 1 7 7 ~ ~ 7 1 1'01162 An application ~L~yr specifies different types of a second object, output type. One or several service templates are cc,....e~ Led to an output type. The service templates connected to an output type indicate the data which are inrllld~d in said output type.
When a customer wants to determine the data which are to be extracted by an output type, the customer must specify a third object, customer template. In the customer template the customer specifies the identifiers for the data which are to be extracted for the output type. It is only possible to choose such identifiers which are included in the service templates associated with the respective output type. When a customer template has been created, updated or erased the associated output type reads all associated customer templates and corrects all different specifications or indications to a union. This union constitutes a def inition of the data which are to be extracted from the group or collection of data. The definition makes it possible to create a common data record satisfying the requirements of all the customers.
In the method diccl-,cP~l in the cited British Patent Application GB 2 l9l 069 common data are issued to several users.
Locally, data can then be selected according to locally defined templates. Thus several locally defined templates are not used, as discussed above, to form a union constituting the definition of the data which are to be extracted in order to generate a single data record satisfying the requirements of all customers.
Also, the cited US Patent 4,745,559 discloses that common data are issued to several users af ter which data are selected according to locally defined templates. A union, as di Ccllcc~d above, is thus not formed of several locally established templates constituting the definition of the data which are to be extracted to create a single data record satisfying the requirements of all customers.
Thus, generally, desired data are extracted in a data base or data h~nrll 1n~ or processing system such as a telephone network, where sets of data for repeated transactions are generated, the transactions then for instance being telephone calls. The sets of data can also be generated outside the system to be processed by it and retrieved by customers. Data are various kinds of values, WO 95115532 217 7 9 6 7 PCr1SE94/01162 addresses, names etc. Customers which nre cnnnocto~ to the system may then want different subsets of the generated data, that is specified selected information. When a set of data is generated, only those data are centrally ~extracted which belong to at least one of the subsets of data wanted by the customers. All these extracted data are stored as identical copies in a separate memory area arranged f or each customer . The set of data wanted by a customer can then be extracted f rom its or his memory area .
A common template may be centrally created comprising a union of def initions of the sets of data wanted by the customers . Each customer may also have an own template def ining the wanted data .
In particular, the extraction process may be carried out in an electronic, computer based tole ication system using an object oriented ~. ~cesso~ system by means of which data are exchanged between data bases and customers rrnnortod thereto.
Thus also here, for extracting exactly that specific information which an individual customer wants to have delivered a data record is commonly created for the customers. This data record i5 creatQd from information stored in data storing mean6 intended for one of a number of particular services and comprising all information for the service. The data record, which is common to all connected customers, is arranged to contain only the information which is needed by the customers. To each one of the customers exactly those data which are based on the desires of the individual customer can be extracted from the common data record .
An customer object is arranged for each customer, the object comprising a template and defining the data information which the customer wants to extract f rom the common data record . A
common or central ob~ect is arranged, which is 2ssociated with customer objects and is based on information therein, for creating a def inition of the common data record by uniting only the definitions in all associated customer objects to a union.
This union then is the def inition of the data which are extracted from the data storiny means for creating the common data record.
A common data record may be stored as an identical copy in a separate memory means connected or connectable individually to each one of the customers. Such a common data record which is stored in one of the separate memory means can then be processed, WO 95J15532 2 ~ 6 7 pCTlS1~94/01162 as requested by a customer, to extract and deliver from this separately stored common data record exactly the particular information which the connected customer wants to have delivered as defined in his or its customer object.
There may be a further object associated with the common object and preferably there are several such further objects.
Such a further object defines the data information which is included in a service . It may then comprise a data f ield comprising a set of identifiers of the data inrl--APd in the service .
A customer object can comprise a data field comprising identifiers for the data information which a customer wants to extract from the set of data. The common object can comprise a data field comprising the union.
Also, each customer connected to the system may be allowed to have data delivered only from specific subsets of the generated data, the customer then selecting his or its desired data from one of these specific subsets. Then, from each generated set of data predef ined subsets thereof are generated and these predef ined subsets are members of predef ined groups . A customer is allowed to choose its or his wanted sub6et of data from the data comprised in the predef ined subsets which are members in a group .
The generated sets of data can then be stored according to templates which are individual to each predef ined subset . A
template defines the data which the subset ccntains. The data of a pr~ i n~d subset or pointers to those data can advantageously be stored in an individual data storing means for each such subset .
A union template can be created for each group of subsets, the union template then being a union of the definitions in the templates of the subsets in the group.
Specifically, in an electronic, computer based t~le- ication system as above comprising an object oriented pL OCessvL system the predef ined subsets can each one belong to one of a number of particular services and then comprise all the information which is related to the service.
Service objects are advantageously arranged, each one defining or comprising a service template for the data W0 95115532 2 ~ 7 ~ 9 6 ~ 1 ~ lIDL~ 1 ~1162 information which is ;nrl~lr~ in a 6ervice. A common object can then be arranged, which is as60ciated with at least two service objects and comprises definitions based on information in these service objects, to create a definition of the possible data which can be allowed to be delivered to a customer, by uniting only the definitions in all the associated service objects to A
union .
The ~ LL~ in~ system then generally comprises a separate memory area arranged f or each customer . Further, there are f irst extraction means for extracting, when a set of data is generated, only those data which belong to at least one of the subsets of data wanted by the customers, and for storing all these extracted data in each separate memory area arranged f or the customers .
Second extraction means are arranged for extracting from such a memory area for a customer only those data hol-~n~in~ to the subset of data wanted by the customer.
The first extraction means can comprise memory means for storing a common template comprising a union of only def initions of the sets of data wanted by the customers. In the same way the second extraction means can comprise memory means f or storing a template for defining the set of data wanted by customer.
As applied in an electronic, computer based t~l~ ication system like above comprising an object oriented processor system, there may, as has already been mentioned, be arranged a data storing means which is intended for one of a number of particular services and contains all the information related to the service.
The data storing means then comprises a memory in which all the data related to the particular service are continuously stored and read . The f irst extraction means can create one data record from the information stored in the data storing means, the data record being common to all connected customers and containing only the inf ormation which is needed by the customers . The second extraction means are then arranged, 80 that exactly those data which are based on the desires of the respective customer is extracted from the common data record to each one of the customers .
A f irst unit can be arranged comprising a f irst memory area for storing a first object or service object comprising information defining a service. The first unit can further W0 95/15532 217 7 ~ 6 7 PCr/SEg4/01162 comprise second memory areas, one for each customer and for storing a second object or customer object which is associated with the customer and comprises def initions of the data which the respective customer wants to extract f rom the common data record .
The first unit can, in addition, comprise a third memory area for storing a third object or common object, associated with the f irst and second memory areas .
A 6econd unit may be arranged to, during current h:~nrll in~ Of the service, write data nPC~:RAry to the service in the data storing means and, after f~n~hed h;lnrll inq of the service, to provide to the first unit a packing command signal. The first unit can then, when receiving the signal, use the definitions in the third common object associated with the service for forming the common data record.
The third or common object, also called output type, is arranged to, when one of the second or customer objects associated therewith is changed, read all the second or customer objects associated with the third object, and to form a union of the definitions of data as specified in these second objects.
Separate memory means f or each customer may be included in the second extraction means. Distribution means can then forward a copy of the common data record to each one of separate memory means belonging to the respective customer. A data processing unit is arranged which is individually connectable to each customer and also is included in the second extraction means. The separate memory means f or a customer are then arranged, on receiving a signal issued by the customer requesting to have his or its individual data delivered, to copy or deliver the whole current data record stored therein to the data processing unit.
The data proc~ in~ unit will then, after a comparison between the information in the received common data record and the information in the second or customer object belonging to the customer, deliver the desired individual information to the customer .
A data processing unit can comprise a register and a comparator circuit. The unit is arranged, at a signal issued when a customer, with which the data processing unit is connectable, wants to have data delivered, to activate the comparator circùit for comparing the information as provided from the separate 2~96~ PCrlSE94/01162 memory means belonging to the customer and the def initions in second object of this customer and to store, cl~o~ontl;n~ on the result of the comparison, the c-,LL-~yrln~ling data in the register and to deliver the data to the customer from the register.
The tol ~ i c~A~tion system is in particular a te] orhr~ne system by mean6 of which connected subscribers ~YohAn7e telephone calls, the data generated then being all the information which is related to the calls and being stored in the data storing means intended therefore. Data included in a 6ervice, which are stored in the data storing means, in particular f or the service debiting, comprise debiting data generated during a to~ orhc~n~
call, such data in particular comprising telephone numbers of the called and the callLng tolorhr~no set or extension, start time of the call, end time, duration, debitable time, date, etc.
A separate data storing meanG can be arranged for each particular service, the means comprising subsets of generated data or pointers to such data.
The separate storing means are preferably arranged to store a number of dif ferent common data records common to the customers, in particular one common data record per each tol orh~no call made in the tol o i cation system.
According to another aspect there are generally in the system extraction means for extracting from each generated set of data predefined subsets thereof, these subsets coLL~ onding to different service6. The data of each extracted subset or pointers to those data are stored in data storage means, where one separate or individual data storage means is arranged for each extracted subset of data. Predefined groups of such subsets extracted from one generated set of data are al60 arranged and a customer is allowed to choose his or its wanted subset of data from the data comprised in the subsets in one of the groups.
Then memory means may be arranged for storing templates individual to each predefined subset, the templates defining the data which the subset contains. The data of a predefined subset or pointers ~o those data can be stored in an individual data storing means f or each such subset .
Memory means can also be arranged for storing a union template for each group of subsets, the union template then being a union of the def initions in the templates of the subsets in the W095/15532 2 1 7 7 9 6 7 . ~ C1162 group .
In an electronic, computer baged tP1~ ication system comprising an object oriented processor system like above, the predef ined subsets can each one belong to one of a number of particular services, as stated above, and each one then comprises all information, which is related to the service. Memory means are arranged for storing service objects, which each one defines the data information which is inrl--APA in a service. Memory means are also arranged for storing a common object, which is associated with service obj ects and comprises def initions based on information in these service objects, the common object comprising a definition of the possible data which can be allowed to be delivered to a customer and being created by uniting only the definltions in all associated service objects to a union.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF TIIE DRAWINGS
The invention will be described in more detail hereinafter as nonlimiting examples with reference to the n~ -nying drawings in which:
- Fig. l in a block diagram shows a handler in a tPl ~ ; cntion network to which a number of customers are connected, - Fig. 2 shows in the shape of blocks the connection between objects service template ST, customer template CT and output type OT .
- Fig. 3 schematically shows the updating procedure of an output type OT, - Fig. 4 illustrates schematically the forming of a union of customer data, - Fig. 5 illustrates in a block diagram further the connection between the obj ects ST, CT and OT, - Fig. 6 is a schematic description of a procedure for call debiting, - Fig. 7 shows in a block diagram the procedure of Fig. 6, and - Fig. 8 shows the connection between different types of output types OT and the number of service templates ST.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The method and the device of the invention will be described as applied in an electronic computer based telP: i cation W095/15S32 2~7~g6~i r_l ~'01162 ~

system comprifiing an object oriented processor system containing a controller unit, primary/sP 1_ . ~ memories and software nDcPcgAry for information interchange. The system is based on ~)LOyL ing in different hAnAl ;n~ cases. Data information is ~-Y~hAn~P~l between data base6 and customer5 connected thereto in order to determine the data which are to be extracted from a group of data conci-lPring requirements from many connected different customers.
As appears from Fig. l, a number of customers, e.g. Kl - K4, can request data from a common data record created for the purpose and stored in a memory area M, in which data record all the data are collected which all of the customers need. The different customers can have completely different desires in regard of the data inf ormation which they want to extract . The creation of the common data record and the extraction of the individual customer data will be described hereinafter. It is seen in Fig. l how a hAnrll i ng unit H in said processor system is in contact with a number of customers Kl - K4. The hAnrll in~ unit contains the memories M, the controller unit CU and the software SW mentioned above. The controller unit CU controls reading and writing in the memories and activates the ~L-~yLO.l..~, as conventionally controlled by a clock, not shown.
The tele i cation system may in particular be a digital tPl ~rhnnP system in which a number of customers use the multitude of services which can be of f ered by such a system . An example of such a service is the service debiting which is the special service which will be ~;CCllccPd in some detail below. Customers are then institutions or persons which themselves have a responsibility for a number of own subscribers, e.g. different administrations, authorities, hotels, hospitals etc. and thus they have a need of debiting services. The method and device described here can be used f or inf ormation communication in a number of applications but specifically the method and the device are related to a telephone system in which tPl erhnnP calls are interchanged between subscribers connected to the system.
As illustrated in Fig. 2, three objects are used, service template ST, output type OT and customer template CT.
An object can for instance be constituted by lists of fields and their relations to each other and to other objects, and it is Wo95/15532 2 1 7 7 ~ 6 ~ P~ ~so 1162 stored in memory mean6 which thus can hold data information of a specified format divided in different data field5 or attributes, comprising different types of identifying information, the identifiers being used for pointing to information stored in the primary/ se ,~ , y memories .
The object service template ST is an object detPrm;nin~ the information which is comprised in a service. The incuL~uL~ted data f ield or attribute ServiceTemplateId comprises the identifier of the object. The further attribute "possible Tags"
comprises a set of identif iers of the data which are included in the service.
The object output type OT is constituted by attributes and transactions for creating, based on requirements of customers associated with the output type, a union common thereto of data constituting the def inition of the data which are to be extracted later from said group of data. The data field OutputTypeId comprises the identifier of the object. The data field called "merged Extraction Tags" contains the union or collection of all the different specifications in all objects customer template CT
associated with the object output type OT. The object output type OT is related with zero in relation to many objects of type service template ST and customer template CT what f or instance means that if there is no object service template the relation is o (zero~. The relation can be O, l, to many, so called cardinality .
The object customer template CT contains the different customer requirements and is stored in memory areas in which the information is entered which is specified by a customer having a customer template CT. The data field CustomerTemplateId comprises the identifier of the object. The data field ownerId comprises the identification of the object owner, that is of the customer.
The data field called "extraction Tags" comprises the identifiers for the data information which the customer wants to extract from the set of data related to the associated object output type OT.
A customer template CT is always related to one output type OT . The output type OT detPrm i n~g through its associated service templates ST the identifiers for the data objects or services which can be chosen. A number of service templates ST can be assigned to each output type OT. If the respective output type OT

WO95/15532 1~ 1~01162 21~9~7 12 is connected to a service template ST which for in6tance contains the identificrs l, 6, 8 and l0 and another service template ST
containing the identifiers l, 5 and 20, a;~c~stomer template CT
mu6t choose among the union of these identif iers, that is among l, 5, 6, 8, l0 and 20.
In Fig. 3 updating of the object output type OT is illustra-ted. The Figure shows the cnnnPc~ r~ between operator OA, data base DB, customer template CT, output type OT. Each update of a customer template CT results in an update of the CUL L ~ 1; n.
output type OT. When an update of a customer template CT is ,4 nf~P~l, the operator OA isgues a demand l of opening the respective template to the data base D8, which then issues a signal 2 which opens this customer template CT. The operator OA
specifies which data are to be extracted from the common data set and the new contents of the customer template CT are stored 3 in the data base DB. From the customer template CT an update 4 i6 ntlPd or triggered of the associated output type OT, by e.g.
a pointer in the customer template CT indicating that when an update is made, a suitable signal will be issued, or by pointing to a software routine is6uing such a signal to the output type OT. The object output type OT then sends a request 5 to the data base DB to open all other customer templates CT, which are associated with the same output type. The data base DB responds issuing signals 6 opening all the customer templates CT
associated with the object. The data fields "extraction Tags" in the customer templates CT are united to a union and are stored 7 in the field "merged Extraction Tags" in the output type OT. The output type OT thus updated is stored 8 in the data base DB, the update or change only being made in the attribute "merged Extraction Tags".
Thus, when a customer template CT has been updated the associated output type OT is notif ied which then read6 the data of all the associated customer templates CTl, CT2, CT3, as illustrated in Fig. 4. The data field "extraction Tags" in each customer template CTl, CT2, CT3 are united in the data f ield "merged Extraction Tags" in the output type OT. This data f ield then contains a union of that data information which is required by all the customers, and this information can then be extracted from a group of data as specified by the output type OT. For Wo 95/15S32 2 1 7 7 9 ~ 7 PC r/SE94/01162 carrying out this procedure, the output type OT may e . g . contain a pointer to a suitable program to be executed when the above signal is received.
The only object or means which is nPc~c~:Ary in extraction of data from a group of data i8 an output type OT which thus contains a list of the data, for instance some suitable identif iers or pointers . The output type OT can also receive a signal for extracting data from a specified group of data and to write the data to a specif ied data area . The output type OT then A~CeSS-~C the identifiers in its data field "merged Extraction Tags" and forwards them to another part of the system where the data are extracted or retrieved from the group of data. Since the data field "merged Extraction Tags" contains the collection or union of all customer data requirements the f ile thus created satisf ies the condition of providing only one f ile or data record for the needs of all the customers. This method of collecting data saves much processor capacity and makes the system more rapid than if it had been n~cess~ry to create one individual data record for each customer.
During a t~lPrhr~ne call, then, data for the call are collected in a collection object, which can comprise a li6t pointing to other objects, for example the telephone number of the called telephone extension or set, duration, i.e. different types of information associated with the call. All the objects, i.e. service template ST, customer template CT, output type OT, etc. can be lists of pointers to different memory areas, conditions etc.
The output types OT differ from each other A~r~Ain~ on the services which are included what in turn is determined by the number of associated service templates ST. In Fig. 5 the relation is shown between an output type OT and service templates ST and customer templates CT associated therewith where the service templates ST as has been mentioned earlier define the service and the customer templates CT def ine the data which the respective customer desires to have delivered. The output type OT is coupled to routines f or reading information both in the service templates ST and in the customer templates CT. In Fig. 5 further, the union is indicated which has been formed by uniting the definitions in the respective service template CT.

WO95/15532 pcrlsE94loll62 2~L77~7 14 Below is given a schematic example of the course of events in a system which carries out the general method described above.
Customers can in this case be administrations etc. having a responsibility of own subscribers. The description does not everywhere use explicitly the objects as d1~:c~ r~r-~ above.
Thus, in Fig. 6 an example is illustrated where as indicated at ll a tPIPrh~nP call is exchanged from tplprhnne set or extension in a hotel 12 to a place outside it. When the call is to be debited, the administration of the tplprhonp network, the telephone office, symbolically designated by the box Kl, wants to debit the management of the hotel 12, symbolically designated by the box K2, and the hotel management K2 wants to debit the guest which has made the call. It means that two parts or customers Kl, K2 are interested in obtaining debiting data from the telephone call .
As is indicated at 13 in the Figure, during the course of the call, various types of call data A - H are generated in steps Sl -- 58, the data for example indicating how long time the call lasts, the telephone number to which the call is, etc. This information is collected in a collection store or collection memory CS.
After the call the system is to pack, by means of a unit Call Record Output CRO, indicated by the box 14, the generated call information to a call record. CRO then uses all the templates which the customers, i.e. the administration, the hotel, have created in which they indicate the inf ormation which they want from the call. The administration for instance requests to have data A, B, D, E and the hotel management requests data B and ~.
In order to pack only one call record per call, the requests of all of the customers are collected and the call record is packed according to the unified request. As indicated at 15 the call record thus packed is sent to a distribution means D which in turn forwards it for storage in logs or memories Ll, L2, each one C~ JIlr~; nrJ to a separate customer Kl, K2 .
As indicated at 16 the distribution means D transmits two identical call records, one to each one of the two customers, the administration and the hotel Kl, K2. The records are stored, as has been mentioned above, for or with the respective customer in a log or memory Ll, L2 owned by the customer Kl, K2 respectively.

~ WO 95115532 2 1 7 ~ ~ 6 ~ rcTlsE94loll62 In these memories L1, L2 the information i8 saved until a request of having it delivered i6 made.
When the admini6tration or the hotel K1 or K2, wants to have the debiting data delivered, the call records are forwarded to po~,L~Luces6ing in a data proce66ing unit R1, R2 re6pectively, as indicated at 17 . There the inf ormation i6 removed which i6 not requested by the re6pective customer.
A6 indicated at 18, the reque6ted call record i6 then delivered to the re6pective cu6tomer Kl, K2.
The 6ame yLù~ eduLc: i6 illu6trated in Fig. 7 in a little other way. The collection 6tore CS can be a memory area in which all of the generated data, from for example a telephone call, i6 6tored in a binary f orm . The memory CS can be a part of the primary memory in the main computer of the system. Different types of collection 6tores exist which may be chosen ~ r-on~l i n~ on the application .
The block Call Record Output CRO is a unit for packing information as has been mentioned with reference to Fig. 6 and comprises the objects output type OT, service template ST and customer template CT. Each one of these objects can occur in CRO
in a number larger than one.
A block Charging Support CHS comprises functions for general taxing service6 corre6ponding to the 6teps S1 - 58 in Fig. 6. By e6tablishing a telephone connection, the debiting service is called, that is pr~ ot~r~; nr~ information written in the computer of the system is transf erred to the block Charging Support CHS, the task of which is to point to one of a number collection stores CS intended f or dif f erent services, in this case a memory area in which data from a telephone call are stored. C -nr9~d from the operative system of the system Charging Support CHS
writes, during the course of the call, for instance start time, date, end time, duration, debitable time, telephone number of the subscriber, etc. in the memory CS. E~y a signal to the block Call Record Output CRO the block Charging Support CHS in addition gives, after the end of the call, an order to an output type OT
to collect or pack data which are present in the memory CS to be fuLwaLded in the system. For longer calls such a command can also be issued during the course of the call. The output type OT
contains the information defining the data information in the Wo 95tl5532 PCT/S1~94/01162 21~7967 ~

memory CS vhich is to be packed. , ~
An output type OT can be more or less advanced dep~n~; n~ on the services which it comprises. There are thus possibilities for the customer to choose, ~l~rnnr~; nq on hi6 need, a more or less advanced OT. As is illustrated in Fig. 8, a customer chooses an output type OT and then receives such an OT which contains the services which are wanted by the customer. The extraction definitions of different output types OT are -' by information of the possible data fields which exists in the objects service template ST. The output type OT gets information from associated service templates ST to form the possible data f ields which may be requested by a customer . By means of these service templates ST and customer templates CT associated with it an output type OT knows which information is to be packed from the call, llepr~nrling on the desires of different customers. The service templates ST define different types of services but each one is not ~sp~ci;~lly intended for for example debiting. An ST
can for instance, beside debiting data, also define data for other services. For a complete service the output type OT
therefore chooses among several service templates ST.
The output type OT ~ t~rm;n~c the service which is to be extracted from the different service templates ST attached thereto, based on information from customer templates CT. The output type OT defines the desires of the different customers for data to be delivered. The output type OT thus knows the data which are to be packed and also performs the very packing after initiation from the block Charging Support CHS, a6 indicated in Fig. 7. Packing is made after pointing from the output type OT to def inite addresses in the memory CS . According to the example an output type OT can, from a main 6ervice, for instance debiting data, point to eight partial services or data A - H from the memory CS, but the information in the customer templates CT
limits the number to five, for example ABDEH, since the present customers, i . e. the administration K1 and the hotel K2, have not requested any other partial services. The partial services can, as has been mentioned earlier, for instance consist of the telephone number of the subscriber, duration, debitable time, etc. The data, thus specified, and packed by the output type OT
are pointed to and read from the memory CS and stored in a new ~ WO 95/15532 2 1 7 7 9 6 ~ r~ . 1'01162 data area called Charging Call Record CCR. The information in the memory CS which the output type OT has not specif ied is thus not entered in the Charging Call Record CCR.
By writing in a common memory area, defined or pointed to in the output type OT, the data from all the customer templates CT
associated with the output type OT, a union is formed of data desired by all the cu6tomers. By means of this union the output type OT points to the data fields from the memory CS which are to be written in the memory area l;.h.~11 F'd Charging Call Record CCR.
The information in the memory area Charging Call Record CCR
is constituted by the data which form a basis of the debiting and it is preceded by a format header FH. This information is the data record which is common to the customers as has been discussed above.
The information in the memory area Charging Call Record CCR
is read by the distribution unit D which interprets the contents of the header FH in the information stream. From the int~Lyr-tation the distribution unit D knows the addresses to which the information is to be forwarded. The information which in this case consists of the packed information read from the memory CS by the output type OT and CVL r ~ u~d5 to the common desires of the customers, is forwarded to each one of the customers K1, K2 ln the form of exactly identical information packages by means of the distribution unit D.
Each one of the customers, administration K1 and hotel K2, has its own memory L1, L2, in which the packed information from the memory Charging Call Record CCR is written. The memories L1, L2, also called logs, are parts of the secondary memory of the system and have each one a capacity of storing information from a multitude of memory areas Charging Call Record CCR, one CCR per call. When one of the customers, for instance K1, the admini-stration, wants to have debiting information delivered, an order is issued from the customer in the form of a signal to the log of the customer, in this case L1, ,: n-lin~ reading the information from a 6pecified memory Charging Call Record CCR therein. The infcrmation thus read from the log Ll is forwarded to a data processing unit R1 for further processing. Each customer has such an individually connected processing unit.
The unit Rl contains a register REG and a comparator CO for WO95/15532 PCrlSE94/01162 21~796~ ~

further processing of the information from the log Ll. As has been mentioned earlier, this information contains a union of the data of all customer6. The task of the unit Rl is therefore to extract, from this common data stream, exactly the specific inf ormation which the connected customer Kl has requested to get delivered. Data from the memory Ll i~8 entered in the unit Rl in which a comparison is made to information from the own customer template CT of the customer Kl. The customer template information is read from the present customer template CT as stored in the block Call Record Output CR0. After the comparison in the comparator C0 the information which has been specifically d~ n-l~rl by the customer and def ined in its cuF:tomer template CT
is delivered from the register REG, which means that all other information, which is not specified, is removed. Of the information ABDEH stored in the logs Ll and L2 of the customers Kl, K2, only ABDE is delivered to the cu6tomer Kl, the administration, and in the cur~ l;n~ way only BH is delivered to the customer K2, the hotel, what thus is completely is in agreement with the desire of the respective customer.
Reading and wrlting in memories are perf ormed in the conventional manner controlled by clocks and counters included in the system and are therefore not described in more detail.
It is obvious for one skilled in the art that the method and the device according to the invention is not limited to the h;~n~11;n~ of call debiting data but also can be used completely generally in connection with the transfer of data where a specification and sorting out of information is required.

Claims

19

1. A method for extracting desired data in a data base or data handling system where sets of data for repeated transactions are generated and customers connected to the system want different subsets of the generated data, characterised in that when data is generated, only those data are extracted which belong to at least one of the subsets of data wanted by the customers and that all these extracted data are stored in a separate memory area arranged for each customer, the set of data wanted by a customer then being extracted from this memory area.

2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that a common template is created comprising a union of the sets of data wanted by the customers.

3. A method according to one of claims 1-2, characterized in that for specifying the set of data wanted by customer a template is created defining the wanted data.

4. The method of one of claims 1-3 as applied in an electronic, computer based telecommunication system comprising an object oriented processor system by means of which data are exchanged between data bases and customers (K) connected thereto, for extracting, from a data record (CCR) commonly created for the customers (K), exactly that specific information which an individual customer wants to have delivered, characterized in that for creating, from information stored in data storing means (CS) intended for one of a number of particular services and comprising all information for the service, one data record (CCR), common to all connected customers (K) containing only the information which is needed by the customers (K) and to make it possible for each one of the customers to extract from the common data record (CCR) exactly those data which are based on the desires of the individual customer, an customer object (CT) is arranged for each customer (K), the customer object defining the data information which the customer wants to extract from the common data record (CCR), and an common object (OT) is arranged, which is associated with the customer objects (CT) and is based on information therein, to create a definition of the common data record (CCR) by uniting only the definitions in all associated customer objects (CT) to a union, which is the definition of the data which are extracted from the data storing means (CS) for creating the common data record (CCR).

5. A method according claim 4, characterised in that the common data record (CCR) is stored in a separate memory means (L) connected individually to each one of the customers (K), a common data record (CCR) which is stored in a separate memory means (L) being processed, as demanded by a customer, to extract and deliver from the separately stored common data record (CCR) exactly the particular information which the connected customer (K) wants to have delivered as defined in its customer object (CT).

6. A method according one of claims 4-5, characterised in arranging a service object (ST) associated with the common object (OT) and defining the data information which is included in a service.

7. A method according to claim 6, characterized in that a service object (ST) comprises a data field comprising a set of identifiers of the data included in the service.

8. A method according to one of claims 4-7, characterized in that a customer object (CT) comprises a data field comprising identifiers for the data information which a customer wants to extract from the set of data.

9. A method according to one of claims 4-8, characterized in that the common object (OT) comprises a data field comprising the union.

10. A method for extracting desired data in a data base or data handling system where sets of data for repeated transactions are generated and customers connected to the system are allowed to have delivered different subsets of the generated data, characterized in that from each generated set of data predefined subsets thereof are generated, that predefined groups of such subsets are arranged and that a customer is allowed to choose its wanted subset of data from the data comprised in the subsets in a group.

11. A method according to claim 10, characterized in that the generated sets of data are stored according to templates individual to each predefined subset and defining the data which the subset contains, the data of a predefined subset or pointers to those data being stored in an individual data storing means (CS) for each such subset.

12. A method according to claim 11, characterized in that a union template is created for each group of subsets, the union template being a union of the definitions in the templates of the subsets in the group.

13. The method of one of claims 10-12 as applied in an electronic, computer based telecommunication system comprising an object oriented processor system by means of which data are exchanged between data bases and customers connected thereto, characterized in that the predefined subsets each one belongs to one of a number of particular services and comprises all information related to the service.

14. The method of claim 13, characterized in that service objects (ST) are arranged, each one defining the data information which is included in a service, that a common object (OT) is arranged, which is associated with service objects (ST) and comprises definitions based on information in these service objects, to create a definition of the possible data which can be allowed to be delivered to a customer, by uniting only the definitions in all associated service objects (CT) to a union.

15. A data base or data handling system, where sets of data for repeated transactions are generated, comprising customers connected to the system wanting different subsets of the generated data, characterized by a separate memory area arranged for each customer, first extraction means for extracting, when a set of data is generated, only those data which belong to at least one of the subsets of data wanted by the customers, and storing all these extracted data in each separate memory area arranged for the customers, second extraction means for extracting from such a memory area for a customer only those data belonging to the subset of data wanted by the customer.

16. A system according to claim 15, characterized by memory means for storing a common template comprising a union of only definitions of the sets of data wanted by the customers .

17. A system according to one of claims 15 - 16, characterized by memory means for storing a template for defining the set of data wanted by customer.

18. In an electronic, computer based telecommunication system, as claimed in one of claims 15-17, comprising an object oriented processor system, by means of which data are exchanged between data bases and customers connected thereto, a device for extracting, from a data base commonly created for the customers, exactly the particular information which an individual customer wants to have delivered, characterized by a data storing means (CS) intended for one of a number of particular services and containing all the information related to the service, the data storing means (CS) comprising a memory in which all the data related to the particular service are continuously stored and read, the first extraction means being arranged to create one data record (CCR) from the information stored in the data storing means (CS), the data record (CCR) being common to all connected customers and containing only the information which is needed by the customers, and the second extraction means then being arranged, so that exactly those data which are based on the desires of the respective customer are extracted from the common data record (CCR) to each one of the customers.

19. The device of claim 18, characterized by a first unit (CRO) comprising a first memory area for storing a first object (ST) comprising information defining the service.

20. The device of one of claims 18-19, characterized in that the first unit (CRO) comprises second memory areas, one for each customer and for storing the second object (CT) associated with the customer and comprising definitions of the data which the respective customer wants to extract from the common data record (CCR).

21. The device of one of claims 18-20, characterized in that the first unit (CRO) comprises a third memory area for storing a third object (OT), associated with the first and second memory areas (ST) and (CT).

22. The device of one of claims 19-21, characterized by a second unit (CHS) arranged to, during current handling of the service, write data necessary to the service in the data storing means (CS) and, after finished handling of the service, to provide to the first unit (CRO) a packing command signal.

23 . The device of claim 22, characterized in that the first unit (CRO) is arranged, when receiving the signal, to use the definitions in the third object (OT) associated with the service, for forming the common data record (CCR).

24. The device of claim 21, characterized in that the third object (OT) is arranged to read, when one of the second objects (CT) associated therewith is changed, all the second objects (CT) associated with the third object, and form a union of the definitions of data as specified in these second objects (CT).

25. The device of one of claims 18-24, characterized by separate memory means (L) for each customer included in the second extraction means, distribution means (D) for forwarding a copy of the common data record (CCR) to each one of separate memory means (L) belonging to the respective customer.

26. The device of claim 25, characterized by a data processing unit (R) individually connectable to each customer and also included in the second extraction means, the separate memory means (L) for a customer being arranged, on receiving a signal issued by the customer requesting to have its individual data delivered, to deliver the whole current data record (CCR) stored therein to the data processing unit (R) which is arranged, after a comparison between the information in the received common data record (CCR) and the information in the second object (CT) belonging to the customer, to deliver the desired individual information to the customer.

27. The device of claim 26, characterized in that a data processing unit (R) comprises a register (REG) and a comparator circuit (CO), and that it is arranged, at a signal issued when a customer, with which the data processing unit is connectable, wants to have data delivered, to activate the comparator circuit (CO) to compare the information as delivered from the separate memory means (L) belonging to the customer and the second object (CT) of this customer and to store, depending on the result of the comparison, the corresponding data in the register (REG), and to deliver the data to the customer from the register (REG).

28. The device as claimed in any one of claims 18-27, characterized in that the telecommunication system is a telephone system by means of which connected subscribers exchange telephone calls, the data generated being all information relating to the calls stored in the data storing means (CS) intended therefore and that data included in a service, stored in the data storing means (CS), in particular for the service debiting, are constituted by debiting data generated during a telephone call, such data in particular comprising telephone numbers of the called and the calling telephone set or extension, start time of the call, end time, duration, debitable time, date, etc.

29. The device as claimed in any one of claims 18-28, characterized in that a separate data storing means (CS) is arranged for each particular service.

30. The device as claimed in one of claims 25 - 27, characterized in that the separate storing means (L), which are arranged for a customer, are arranged to store a number of different common data records (CCR) common to the customers, in particular one common data record per each telephone call made in the telecommunication system.

31. A data base or data handling system, where sets of data for repeated transactions are generated, comprising customers connected to the system allowed to have delivered thereto different subsets of the generated data, characterized by extraction means for extracting from each generated set of data predefined subsets thereof, data storage means for storing the data of each extracted subset or for storing pointers to those data, one separate data storage means being arranged for each extracted subset, predefined groups of such subsets extracted from one generated set of data being arranged, a customer being allowed to choose its wanted subset of data from the data comprised in the subsets in a group.

32. A system according to claim 31, characterised by memory means for storing templates individual to each predefined subset and defining the data which the subset contains, the data of a predefined subset or pointers to those data being stored in an individual data storing means (CS) for each such subset.

33. A system according to claim 32, characterized by memory means for storing a union template for each group of subsets, the union template being a union of the definitions in the templates of the subsets in the group.

34. The system of one of claims 31-33 as applied in an electronic, computer based telecommunication system comprising an object oriented processor system by means of which data are exchanged between data bases and customers connected thereto, characterized in that the predefined subsets each one belongs to one of a number of particular services and comprises all information in relation with the service, that memory means are arranged for storing service objects (ST), each one defining the data information which is included in a service, that memory means are arranged for storing a common object (OT), which is associated with service objects (ST) and comprises definitions based on information in these service objects, the common object (OT) comprising a definition of the possible data which can be allowed to be delivered to a customer and being created by uniting only the definitions in all the associated service objects (CT) to a union.